Punica granatum is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees, a deciduous shrub or small tree whose fruit, flowers, bark, and leaves have been woven into the fabric of traditional medicine for millennia. Originating from Iran and the Himalayas, the pomegranate is now cultivated globally, revered not only for its refreshing arils but for a remarkably diverse pharmacopoeia. The therapeutic potential of the plant is primarily attributed to its richness in hydrolyzable tannins, pa