Terminalia catappa (Indian Almond) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Terminalia catappa Family: Combretaceae Genus: Terminalia Related Herbs from the same family: Terminalia chebula ( Haritaki ): The "King of Medicines" in Ayurveda, a fundamental Triphala fruit used as a Rasayana (rejuvenative), digestive, and tridoshic balancer, especially for Vata. Terminalia bellirica ( Bibhitaki ):  Another key component of Triphala, used primarily for Kapha

Solanum elaeagnifolium (Silver-leaf Nightshade) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Solanum elaeagnifolium Family: Solanaceae Genus: Solanum Related Herbs from the same family: Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha):  The premier Ayurvedic Rasayana (rejuvenative) and adaptogen, used for strength, vitality, and nervous system support. Solanum nigrum (Makoi):  The berries and leaves are used in Ayurveda for their antipyretic, diuretic, and laxative properti

Triumfetta rhomboidea (Bur Bush) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Triumfetta rhomboidea Family: Malvaceae Genus: Triumfetta Related Herbs from the same family: (Refer to the list under Malvastrum coromandelianum, as the family is the same. Key related herbs include Sida cordifolia and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis.)   2. Common names Scientific Name: Triumfetta rhomboidea | English: Bur Bush, Chinese Bur | Sanskrit: - | Hindi: Gungi, Chikti | Tamil: Si

Oldenlandia herbacea 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Oldenlandia herbacea Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Oldenlandia Related Herbs from the same family: Coffea arabica (Coffee): The seeds are used as a central nervous system stimulant. In Ayurveda, it is understood to stimulate Agni and Vata, but can aggravate Pitta and Vata in excess. Rubia cordifolia (Manjishtha): A premier Ayurvedic blood purifier and one of the best herbs for skin health. It is

Holoptelea integrifolia (Indian Elm) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Holoptelea integrifolia Family: Ulmaceae Genus: Holoptelea Related Herbs from the same family: Ulmus rubra (Slippery Elm): A renowned demulcent herb in Western herbalism, the inner bark is used to soothe the throat, stomach, and intestines. It is used for coughs, diarrhea, and gastritis. Celtis australis (European Nettle Tree):  Used in traditional medicine for its astringent

Malvastrum coromandelianum (False Mallow) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Malvastrum coromandelianum Family: Malvaceae Genus: Malvastrum Related Herbs from the same family: Sida cordifolia (Bala): One of the most important Ayurvedic herbs, revered as a premier Balya (strengthening) and Vata-balancing herb. It is used to treat nervous disorders, muscle pain, and as a general rejuvenative. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Japa): The flowers are used for

Corchorus aestuans (Jute) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Corchorus aestuans Family: Malvaceae Genus: Corchorus Related Herbs from the same family: Sida cordifolia (Bala): A cornerstone Ayurvedic herb used as a powerful Rasayana (rejuvenative) and Balya (strengthening) tonic, particularly for muscles, nerves, and the reproductive system. It is a primary herb for balancing Vata dosha. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Japa): The flowers are widely used f

Synedrella nodiflora (Synedrella) Photos courtesy: Music Forest 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Synedrella nodiflora Family: Asteraceae Genus: Synedrella Related Herbs from the same family: Eclipta alba (Bhringraj/Bhringaraj): A premier Ayurvedic herb for hair health, liver disorders, and as a rejuvenative (Rasayana). It is considered a key herb for balancing Kapha and Pitta. Sphaeranthus indicus (Gorakhmundi/Munditika): A highly valued herb u

Acacia auriculiformis (Earleaf Acacia) Photo courtesy: Music Forest 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Acacia auriculiformis Family: Fabaceae Genus: Acacia Related Herbs from the same family: Acacia catechu (Khair/Khadira): One of the most important Ayurvedic herbs, used for its strong astringent, blood-purifying, and wound-healing properties. It is a key ingredient in many Ayurvedic formulations for skin diseases and oral health. Glycyrrhiza glab

Eleusine coracana (Ragi, Finger Millet) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Eleusine coracana Family: Poaceae Genus: Eleusine Related Herbs from the same family: (Refer to the list under Paspalum scrobiculatum, as the family is the same. Key related herbs include Cynodon dactylon, Oryza sativa, and Hordeum vulgare.)   2. Common names Scientific Name: Eleusine coracana | English: Finger Millet, Ragi | Sanskrit: Madhulika, Nartana | Hindi: Mandua, Ma

Panicum miliaceum (Proso Millet) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Panicum miliaceum Family: Poaceae Genus: Panicum Related Herbs from the same family: (Refer to the list under Paspalum scrobiculatum, as the family is the same. Key related herbs include Cynodon dactylon, Oryza sativa, and Hordeum vulgare.)   2. Common names Scientific Name: Panicum miliaceum | English: Proso Millet, Common Millet | Sanskrit: Cheena | Hindi: Chena, Barri | Tamil:

Setaria italica (Foxtail Millet) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Setaria italica Family: Poaceae Genus: Setaria Related Herbs from the same family: (Refer to the list under Paspalum scrobiculatum, as the family is the same. Key related herbs include Cynodon dactylon, Oryza sativa, and Hordeum vulgare.)   2. Common names Scientific Name: Setaria italica | English: Foxtail Millet | Sanskrit: Priyangu, Kangu | Hindi: Kangni, Kakum | Tamil: Thinai

Panicum sumatrense (Little Millet) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Panicum sumatrense Family: Poaceae Genus: Panicum Related Herbs from the same family: (Refer to the list under Paspalum scrobiculatum, as the family is the same. Key related herbs include Cynodon dactylon, Oryza sativa, and Hordeum vulgare.)   2. Common names Scientific Name: Panicum sumatrense | English: Little Millet | Sanskrit: Sama, Kangu | Hindi: Kutki, Sawan | Tamil: Samai

Paspalum scrobiculatum (Kodo Millet) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Paspalum scrobiculatum Family: Poaceae Genus: Paspalum Related Herbs from the same family: Cynodon dactylon (Durva/Dhub): A sacred grass in Ayurveda, used primarily for its hemostatic (stops bleeding), wound-healing, and diuretic properties. It is a key ingredient in formulations for managing diabetes and skin disorders. Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane/Ikshu): The stem juice

Sorghum bicolor (Sorghum) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Sorghum bicolor Family: Poaceae Genus: Sorghum Related Herbs from the same family: Cynodon dactylon (Durva/Dub): A sacred grass in Ayurveda, primarily used as a cooling hemostatic agent to stop bleeding (e.g., in epistaxis) and to treat skin disorders, ulcers, and urinary tract infections. Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane/Ikshu) Hordeum vulgare (Barley/Yava) Oryza sativa (Rice/Dhanya)  

Pennisetum glaucum (Pearl Millet) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Pennisetum glaucum Family: Poaceae Genus: Pennisetum Related Herbs from the same family: Triticum aestivum - Wheat, Hordeum vulgare - Barley , Oryza sativa - Rice etc.)   2. Common names Scientific Name: Pennisetum glaucum | English: Pearl Millet | Sanskrit: Kshudra Shali | Hindi: Bajra | Tamil: Kambu | Telugu: Sajjalu | Kannada: Sajje | Malayalam: Kambam | Marathi: Bajri | Benga

Zea mays (Corn/Maize) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Zea mays Family: Poaceae Genus: Zea Related Herbs from the same family: Triticum aestivum - Wheat, Cynodon dactylon - Durva grass , Orzya sativa- Rice etc.)   2. Common names Scientific Name: Zea mays | English: Corn, Maize | Sanskrit: Makka, Yavanala | Hindi: Makkai, Bhutta | Tamil: Makka Cholam | Telugu: Mokka Jonna | Kannada: Musukina Jola | Malayalam: Cholam | Marathi: Makka | Bengali:

Oryza sativa (Rice) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Oryza sativa Family: Poaceae Genus: Oryza Related Herbs from the same family: Cynodon dactylon , Hordeum vulgare   2. Common names Scientific Name: Oryza sativa | English: Rice | Sanskrit: Dhanya, Vrihi, Shali | Hindi: Chawal | Tamil: Arisi | Telugu: Biyyam | Kannada: Akki | Malayalam: Ari | Marathi: Tandul | Bengali: Chal | Urdu: Chawal | French: Riz | Spanish: Arroz | German: Reis | Chinese

Triticum aestivum (Wheat) 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Triticum aestivum Family: Poaceae Genus: Triticum Related Herbs from the same family: Cynodon dactylon (Durva/Dub): A sacred grass in Ayurveda, primarily used as a cooling hemostatic agent to stop bleeding (e.g., in epistaxis) and to treat skin disorders, ulcers, and urinary tract infections. Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane/Ikshu):  The stem juice is used as a nutritive tonic, demulcent

Morus rubra (Red Mulberry) Photos courtesy: Music Forest 1. Scientific name and Basic Taxonomic classification Species: Morus rubra Family: Moraceae Genus: Morus Related Herbs from the same family: Ficus religiosa (Sacred Fig/Ashvattha): One of the most sacred trees in India, revered in Ayurveda for its spiritual significance and medicinal properties. Its bark, leaves, fruits, and roots are used for conditions ranging from skin diseases and diabetes to nervous disorders. Fic